Genetic engineering and genome editing techniques in peanut plants

Research has long been associated with human life. In the effort to make a living, many experts who have contributed modernization of traditional research methods by conducting various activities. this process, professionals, from farmers senior researchers, done their part developing plants that can tolerate or resist disease. The growing population, climate change and plant disease are having devastating effect on food security. particular, it is essential increase production producing high yielding crops good quality, may ensure Recently, different gene- editing technologies developed. These techniques applied in fields development provided economic benefits farmers. Agrobacterium-mediated biolistic very important for transforming genetic materials plants. Genome- recent highly improve genes yield, resistance drought resistance. For example, Zinc-finger Nucleases (ZFNS), Transcription Activator-like Effector (TALEN), Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats system (CRISPR/ Cas9) now widely researchers playing positive role increasing productivity. Of technology, CRISPR/ Cas9 breeding programme as easy use cost-effective. review, we mainly focus peanut plant, which an oil-bearing allotetraploid crop. Therefore, gene editing-technology could oleic acid content edible oil. Thus, genome transformation extensively explored review.